{"id":253,"date":"2018-11-02T18:09:55","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T18:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/?page_id=253"},"modified":"2018-12-18T20:46:46","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T20:46:46","slug":"vampires","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires\/","title":{"rendered":"Vampires"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align:center\" id=\"mce_47\"><em>An Examination of Revenant Vampires in Late Modern Greece and South Slavia<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/141014-strohlic-vampire-graveyard-tease_vv8sw7.jpg\" alt=\"Old skeleton, partially covered in dirt, with a stake embedded in its ribcage. \" class=\"wp-image-319\" width=\"1480\" height=\"832\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/141014-strohlic-vampire-graveyard-tease_vv8sw7.jpg 1480w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/141014-strohlic-vampire-graveyard-tease_vv8sw7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/141014-strohlic-vampire-graveyard-tease_vv8sw7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/141014-strohlic-vampire-graveyard-tease_vv8sw7-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption>Thirteenth century skeleton found in Bulgaria with an iron rod driven through its ribs.&nbsp;<br>(Ovcharov 2014)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Vampire&#8221; is a weighty term, contested in both its meaning and its etymology. As commonly understood, vampires are distinguished from other manifestations of the undead by their&nbsp;desire for blood. However, an examination of vampire folk legends in Greece and South Slavia complicates this understanding. In his&nbsp;1989 study<em>&nbsp;The Darkling: A Treatise on Slavic Vampirism<\/em>, professor and author Jan L. Perkowski defines the vampire as a \u201cbeing which derives sustenance from a victim, who is weakened by the experience. The sustenance may be physical or emotional in nature.&#8221;&nbsp; This sweeping definition proves useful in the study of <g class=\"gr_ gr_13 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Grammar only-ins replaceWithoutSep\" id=\"13\" data-gr-id=\"13\">Eastern<\/g> European vampire legend, where vampires consume not only blood but flesh and milk.&nbsp;For the purposes of this examination, we will narrow Perkowski&#8217;s definition even further. While recognizing that <g class=\"gr_ gr_11 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling\" id=\"11\" data-gr-id=\"11\">exsaunginator<\/g>&nbsp;<em>spirit being<\/em>s appear frequently in Greek and South Slavic folk legends, our research exclusively considers vampires as resuscitated&nbsp;corpses. We assert that the revenant vampire of Eastern Europe is distinguished from other manifestations of the undead not by its want of blood, but by its tendency to attack those with whom it shared intimate relationships with in life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Story Map<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historical and cultural contexts prove to alter perceptions of similarly imagined beings. In this StoryMap, you will find information regarding these contexts in terms of Greek and South Slavic vampires. You will find a complex history of the understanding of these beings, as the cultures come into contact.<br><\/p>\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/uploads.knightlab.com\/storymapjs\/690ff97d8a629fa63f7438c45c362127\/vampires\/index.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uploads.knightlab.com\/storymapjs\/690ff97d8a629fa63f7438c45c362127\/vampires\/draft.html\">StoryMap Link<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defense Against Vampires<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:left\">After gaining insight into the power of these <g class=\"gr_ gr_24 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling\" id=\"24\" data-gr-id=\"24\">exsanguinators<\/g>, the prospect of contact with a vampire is particularly horrifying. Download the following guide to belay any fear. This book will provide key details on how to use transfix, incapacitate, and incinerate a revenant vampire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indd.adobe.com\/view\/c280b3b0-ef69-4690-9b2a-96dd8ab0a9ea\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/11.jpg\" alt=\"Front cover of linked Defense guide.\" class=\"wp-image-1961\" width=\"513\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/11.jpg 513w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/11-193x300.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/ondefense.pdf\">On Defense<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/ondefense.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Glossary of the Undead<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use the links below to jump to&nbsp;additional information on regional&nbsp; historical context, revenant vampire attributes, and traditional burial practices.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/vampires-additional-text\/#south-slav\">The Southern Slavic Region<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/vampires-additional-text\/#slav-vamp\">The Southern Slavic Vampire<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/vampires-additional-text\/#slav-bury\">Southern Slavic Burial Practice\ufeff<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/vampires-additional-text\/#greece\">Greece<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/vampires-additional-text\/#greek-vamp\">The Greek Vampire<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/vampires-additional-text\/#greekb\">Greek Burial Practice\ufeff<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/vampires-additional-text\/#greek-em\">Emigration of Southern Slavs to Greece<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/vampires-additional-text\/#comp\">Comparative Examination of The Greek and Southern Slavic Vampire\ufeff<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vampires in Art<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lacking depictions of Greek and South Slavic revenant vampires in art, the following &nbsp;pictures illustrate individual elements of the folk legends included in our research.&nbsp;<em>Care Kills the Cat<\/em> and <em>Hackney Churchyard Is an Aristocratic Feline Rendez-Vous<\/em>&nbsp; are both period appropriate prints of felines &#8220;passing over&#8221; the dead, a violation known in Greece to cause the revivification of corpses. <em>Lamia<\/em>, <em>Love and Pain<\/em>, and <em>The Return of John Abney<\/em> all depict the return of dead or spirit-like lovers. <em>Tombs <\/em>depicts a group of people preparing at a burial in the Balkan Peninsula, and&nbsp;<em>Grave Robbery&nbsp;<\/em>shows a group of people prepared to dig up a grave, a practice not uncommon in certain Greek and South Slavic funerary rituals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/lamia-john-william-waterhouse.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"900\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/lamia-john-william-waterhouse.jpg\" alt=\"Oil painting of a young women, the demon Lamia, kneeling in front of a male armored figure.\" data-id=\"555\" data-link=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/attachment\/lamia-john-william-waterhouse\/\" class=\"wp-image-555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/lamia-john-william-waterhouse.jpg 555w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/lamia-john-william-waterhouse-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Lamia. John William Waterhouse. 1905. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/vampire.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"758\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/vampire.jpg\" alt=\"A figure with long red hair holds a man in a suit, pressing her face against his neck.\" data-id=\"556\" data-link=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/attachment\/vampire\/\" class=\"wp-image-556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/vampire.jpg 900w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/vampire-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/vampire-768x647.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Love and Pain. Edvard Munch. 1893<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Upyr-e1543267070733.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Upyr-e1543267070733.gif\" alt=\"Female vampire and black cat crouch over skulls.\" data-id=\"1042\" data-link=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/attachment\/upyr\/\" class=\"wp-image-1042\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Female Slavic Vampire from A Dictionary of Slavic mythology, 1996.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/eyub.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"739\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/eyub.jpg\" alt=\"Three shrouded figures stand in a graveyard.\" data-id=\"1112\" data-link=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/attachment\/eyub\/\" class=\"wp-image-1112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/eyub.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/eyub-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Tombs. Jules Gu\u00e9rin, 1913.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/return_of_abney.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"630\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/return_of_abney.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1113\" data-link=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/attachment\/return_of_abney\/\" class=\"wp-image-1113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/return_of_abney.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/return_of_abney-238x300.jpg 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The Return of John Abney. Raymond Potter, 1899.  <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/deadcat.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"642\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/deadcat.jpg\" alt=\"Two men speak while digging a grave. A cat rolls over the grave.\" data-id=\"1114\" data-link=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/attachment\/deadcat\/\" class=\"wp-image-1114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/deadcat.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/deadcat-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Care Kills the Cat. 1875<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/graveyard-cats.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"727\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/graveyard-cats.jpg\" alt=\"One spotted  cat crouches on grave over another cat.\" data-id=\"1115\" data-link=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/attachment\/graveyard-cats\/\" class=\"wp-image-1115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/graveyard-cats.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/graveyard-cats-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><br><a href=\"https:\/\/abaculi.blogspot.com\/2015\/06\/hackney-churchyard-is-aristocratic.html\">Hackney Churchyard Is an Aristocratic Feline Rendez-Vous&nbsp;<\/a> O. Herford, 1904.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/grave_robber.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"762\" src=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/grave_robber.jpg\" alt=\"Three men stand in front of a coffin in a graveyard at night.\" data-id=\"1117\" data-link=\"http:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires-2\/attachment\/grave_robber\/\" class=\"wp-image-1117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/grave_robber.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/grave_robber-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Grave Robbery. Whympr, 1864. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Barber, Paul. <em>Vampires, Burial, and Death-Folklore and Reality, <\/em>26<em>.<\/em>Vali-Ballou Press, Birmingham, NY, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cetinich, Daniel. &#8220;Macedonians.&#8221; In <em>South Slavs in Michigan<\/em>, 47-58. Michigan State University Press, 2003.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Donald M. Nicol, <em>The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Du Boulay, Juliette, and Alan Dundes. &#8220;The Greek Vampire: A Study of Cyclic Symbolism in Marriage and Death.&#8221; In&nbsp;<em>The Vampire: A Casebook<\/em>, 85-108. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jaworskij, Juljan. &#8220;Sudrussische Vampyre.&#8221; <em>Zeitschrift Des Vereins Fur Volkskunde<\/em>, 331-36. 1898.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jevons, F. B. &#8220;Greek Law and Folklore.&#8221; <em>The Classical Review<\/em> 9, no. 5, 247-50. June, 1895.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Levkievskaja, E. E. &#8220;&#8221;La Mythologie Slave: Problemes De Repartition Dialectale (une Etude De Cas: La Vampire).&#8221; <em>Cahiers Slaves<\/em>, September 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mates, Lewis H. Encyclopedia of Cremation. Farnham: Routledge. 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McClelland, Bruce A. \u201cSlayers and Their Vampires: A Cultural History.\u201d Michigan: The University of Michigan Press, 2010.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Melton, Gordon J. \u201cVampire Book: The Encyclopedia of the Undead.\u201d Canton: Visible Ink Press, 1999.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mihailov, Ivan. <em>THE TRUE MODEL OF THE UNIQUE CROSS<\/em>. 1969.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perkowski, Jan L. \u201cDarklings: A Treatise on Slavic Vampirism.\u201d Michigan: Slavica, 1989.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><g class=\"gr_ gr_5 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del\" id=\"5\" data-gr-id=\"5\">Righi<\/g>, Brian. <em>Vampires through the Ages: Lore &amp; Legends of the Worlds Most Notorious Blood Drinkers<\/em>. Woodbury: Llewellyn Publication, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Sofia. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History, Bulgarian Language Institute, Macedonia, Documents and Materials. 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Tomkinson, John L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Haunted Greece: Nymphs, Vampires and other Exotika<\/em>. Athens: Anagnosis, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vukovi\u0107,&nbsp;<em>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0438<\/em>, p.&nbsp;58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Wright, Dudley.&nbsp;<em>The Book of Vampires<\/em>&nbsp;(2nd ed.) 49-50. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 2006 (1924).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image Bibilography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td>\u201cCare Kills the Cat,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Rape of the Gamp<\/em>, Chapter XIX,&nbsp;<em>Harper\u2019s New Monthly Mazazine<\/em>&nbsp;(March 1875): 506.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dhwty. &#8220;Croatiam Jure Grando.&#8221; Ancient Origins. September 13, 2016. https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/croatiam-jure-grando.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Female Upyr<\/em>. 1996, A Dictionary of Slavic Mythology. In&nbsp;<em>Vampire Folklore by Region<\/em>. Available from: Wikimedia Commons:&nbsp;<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vampire_folklore_by_region#\/media\/File:Upyr.gif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n\nGu\u00e9rin, Jules. \u201cSkirting the Balkan Peninsula from Triest to Constantinople, Sixth Paper: Stamboul, the City of Mosques,\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Century<\/em>&nbsp;86 (August 1913): 521.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td>Hertford, O. \u201cHackney Churchyard Is an Aristocratic Feline Rendez-Vous \u201d <em>Pearson\u2019s Magazine<\/em>&nbsp;17 (June 1904): 640.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Munch, Edvard.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Love and Pain<\/em>.&nbsp;1893, Oil on canvas, 91 x 109 cm. Munch Museum, Oslo Norway. Available from: Wikimedia Commons: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Edvard_Munch_-_Vampire_(1895)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg (accessed November 4, 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovcharov, Nikolai. 2014.&nbsp;<em>Bulgarian Vampire Skeleton.&nbsp;<\/em>Photograph. Available from Smithsonian Mag:&nbsp;https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/vampire-grave-bulgaria-holds-skeleton-stake-through-its-heart-180953004\/\\<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n\n\u201cThe Dead,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Home Magazine<\/em>&nbsp;7 (January 1856): 49.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Waterhouse, John W. 1905.&nbsp;<em>Lamia.&nbsp;<\/em>Oil on canvas, 144 x 90 cm. Auckland Art Gallery, New Zealand. Available from: Wikimedia Commons: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Edvard_Munch_-<em>Vampire<\/em>(1895)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whymper,&nbsp;<em>Passages from the Diary of a Late Physician<\/em>, (Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1864), 211.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\"><em>Page written and created by Hannah C., Jordan K., Katie S., and Kayleigh C.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Examination of Revenant Vampires in Late Modern Greece and South Slavia Introduction &#8220;Vampire&#8221; is a weighty term, contested in both its meaning and its etymology. As commonly understood, vampires are distinguished from other manifestations of the undead by their&nbsp;desire for blood. However, an examination of vampire folk legends in Greece and South Slavia complicates &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/vampires\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Vampires&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-253","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253"}],"version-history":[{"count":103,"href":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2816,"href":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/253\/revisions\/2816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ds.guilford.edu\/classes\/religion\/288-2018f\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}